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Argentina moves to declare rhodochrosite its national stone

The committees also backed a proposal to designate Andalgalá Department as the national capital of rhodochrosite.

Two committees of Argentina’s Chamber of Deputies approved a majority opinion on a bill to declare rhodochrosite, also known as the Inca Rose, the country’s national stone. The proposal can now be considered by the chamber.

Source: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina

A committee meeting in Argentina and a sample of rhodochrosite.
Argentine lawmakers consider a bill on rhodochrosite. Illustrative photo. Photo: Ra'ike (see also: de:Benutzer:Ra'ike) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

The General Legislation and Mining committees of Argentina’s Chamber of Deputies issued a majority opinion supporting a bill to declare rhodochrosite the national stone. They also backed a proposal to name Andalgalá Department the national capital of rhodochrosite. The mineral is also known as the Inca Rose.

Fernanda Avila, a deputy from Elijo Catamarca and chair of the Mining Committee, said the two proposals were combined because of rhodochrosite’s geological, tourism and cultural importance to Catamarca Province. She said the initiative could help track the mineral’s origin, increase its commercial value and promote geological tourism in Catamarca and Argentina.

Claudia María Palladino, a deputy from UxP, described the bill as significant recognition for artisans, residents of Andalgalá and people across Catamarca. She noted that rhodochrosite is found in other parts of the world, but Andalgalá has a mine with substantial production.

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Félix José Barrera Albarracin, president of the state-owned Catamarca Minera y Energética company (CAMYEN S.E.), took part in the joint meeting. He described rhodochrosite as a symbol closely tied to work, mining and the identity of Catamarca’s people.

Barrera Albarracin said just over 50,000 kilograms of rhodochrosite were extracted in 2025, with 70% suitable for sale. Sales generated more than 1.5 billion pesos, mainly in Asian and European markets.

Santiago Santurio, a deputy from LLA and chair of the General Legislation Committee, thanked lawmakers for supporting the bill. He said the committees had issued the opinion needed for it to be considered by the chamber the following day.

Translated from Spanish using artificial intelligence. Source: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina

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