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Czechia begins drilling water-monitoring boreholes at potential nuclear waste sites

The first boreholes are being drilled at Janoch, with water monitoring planned for several years.

Czechia has begun drilling monitoring boreholes at four sites under consideration for a deep geological repository for radioactive waste. Work is starting at the Janoch site.

Author: Робот Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic

A drilling rig at the Janoch site in Czechia during geological surveys.
Hydrogeological boreholes are being drilled at the Janoch site in Czechia. Illustrative photo. Photo: Ввласенко / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The Czech Radioactive Waste Repository Authority (SÚRAO) has started work on monitoring boreholes at sites being assessed for a possible deep geological repository. The first hydrogeological boreholes will provide information about the geological structure and water conditions.

Boreholes will be drilled at all four sites. At areas identified by the Czech Geological Survey, pairs of boreholes will be placed several metres apart. The deeper borehole will reach 100 metres to examine rock formations and groundwater at depth. The second will monitor the quality and quantity of water close to the surface.

SÚRAO Director Lukáš Vondrovic said the work marked an important stage in selecting a final and a backup site. The boreholes will help refine information gathered from surface studies and improve understanding of the geology.

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The first boreholes will be built at Janoch, with work at the other sites to follow. Drilling a 100-metre borehole will take about 14 days. Water samples will be collected quarterly and analysed in laboratories, with monitoring continuing for several years.

The drilling is part of a hydrogeological, hydrological and hydrochemical monitoring project launched at all four sites two years ago. Previous work included installing measuring devices on streams, mapping springs and setting up weather stations.

Extensive geophysical surveys and deep boreholes are planned next. The findings will inform the decision on the final and backup sites, which are expected to be selected in 2030.

Translated from Czech using artificial intelligence. Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic

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