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ECB sees euro area negotiated wages rising 2.8% in first three quarters of 2027

The estimate excluding one-off payments is slightly above the 2.6% average for 2026.

The European Central Bank’s updated tracker indicates that negotiated wages in the euro area, excluding one-off payments, will rise by an average of 2.8% in the first three quarters of 2027. Its forward-looking horizon now runs to the end of September.

Author: Робот Source: European Central Bank

The European Central Bank headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany.
The ECB has updated its euro area wage tracker through September 2027. Illustrative photo. Photo: Hans / Pixabay, Pixabay Content License

The European Central Bank’s (ECB) updated wage tracker indicates average negotiated wage growth of 2.8% in the euro area in the first three quarters of 2027, excluding one-off payments. The corresponding average for the full year of 2026 is 2.6%.

The headline tracker, which smooths one-off payments over 12 months, points to wage growth of 2.7% in the second half of 2026 and 2.8% in the first half of 2027. It falls to 2.4% in the third quarter of 2027, when employee coverage is still limited at 23.3%.

The headline tracker puts growth for 2026 as a whole at 2.3%, with agreements covering 46.2% of employees in participating countries. The relatively low reading for the first half of 2026 still reflects one-off payments made in the second half of 2024 and not repeated the following year. Their effect will have fully dissipated in the second half of 2026.

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Compared with the September data release, the headline tracker was revised upwards by around 0.1 percentage points on average for the second half of 2026 and the first half of 2027.

The ECB has extended the tracker’s forward-looking horizon to the end of September 2027. It cautions that this component is not a forecast: it reflects only information currently available on active collective bargaining agreements and may be revised as more agreements are signed.

Source: European Central Bank

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