The European Commission has published its fourth annual report on Moldova’s progress toward joining the European Union. Part of the 2026 Enlargement Package, the report covers reforms under Chapter 24, “Justice, Freedom and Security”, coordinated by Moldova’s Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The report highlights progress in international police cooperation, combating organised crime and human trafficking, managing borders, migration and asylum, and developing the national system for protecting critical infrastructure. The Commission also notes improved statistical data on organised crime, money laundering, cybercrime, and the illicit trafficking of drugs and weapons.
In 2024–2025, Moldova took part in 154 operational actions under the EMPACT platform, about 50% more than in 2023. Investigations into organised crime rose from 57 in 2023 to 206 in 2025. The number of convictions reached 108, the highest level in three years.
The Commission also noted the approval of sectoral public policy documents for 2026–2030, new legislation on international police cooperation, and rules for information exchange with EU law enforcement authorities. The report also cites legislation to prevent and combat the sexual exploitation and abuse of children, including online, and a national platform for reporting cybercrime incidents.
In 2025, the Passenger Information Unit analysed data from 30 air carriers, covering more than 5.7 million passengers and 39,000 flights. The staffing level of the General Inspectorate of Border Police reached 93%.
The report notes updated legislation on migration and asylum and the extension of temporary protection for people displaced from Ukraine until March 2027. It also highlights the implementation of a new framework for critical infrastructure protection and approval of a risk-assessment methodology.
The Commission’s positive assessment recognises Moldova’s progress and sets a benchmark for the next stage of accession. The report says the focus should be on concrete, sustainable results that improve citizens’ safety and bring Moldova closer to European standards.
