Hungary’s National Public Health and Pharmaceutical Center (NNGYK) has asked healthcare providers to take precautions ahead of the exceptionally cold winter weather expected in the coming days. It also urged the public to take extra care of themselves and those around them.
Hospitals were asked to prepare for the cold and consider temporarily admitting patients receiving dialysis or course-based treatment. Pharmacies were told to check and replenish stocks, with particular attention to emergency medicines and drugs needed by people with chronic conditions.
Extreme cold is especially dangerous for older people, infants and young children, people with chronic illnesses, those with physical or mental limitations, people in socially disadvantaged situations and people experiencing homelessness. Older people and those with chronic conditions are advised to avoid prolonged periods outdoors where possible.
Hypothermia can also occur indoors if the temperature remains below 15 °C for an extended period. Warning signs may include pain in the limbs, slower movement and reduced attention. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should move to a warm place and use light movement to help circulation. Call emergency services on 112 immediately in case of chest pain or shortness of breath.
Children should not be taken outside for walks if temperatures fall below –10 °C, where possible. If going out cannot be avoided, the center recommends dressing them in layers, protecting the face and nose with a greasy cream, using a wind-protected stroller and keeping outdoor time to a minimum.
People setting out on long car journeys should check road conditions and weather forecasts in advance, make sure their phones are charged, and bring a blanket and drinking water in case they are delayed. Residents are also asked to look out for older and other vulnerable people and offer help when needed. The list of warming centres and the latest alerts are available on the disaster management authority’s website and through its VÉSZ app.