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Sweden approves constitutional changes for war and severe crises

The changes take effect on 1 January 2027, with one provision of the Riksdag Act coming into force on 2 January.

The Riksdag has approved constitutional amendments intended to help parliament and the Government fulfil their duties during war and other severe crises. A qualified majority will be able to grant the Government special powers to issue regulations to address a crisis.

Author: Робот Source: Swedish Parliament

The debating chamber inside Sweden’s Riksdag building
The Riksdag approved constitutional amendments on preparedness for war and severe crises. Photo: Риксдаг

The Riksdag has voted in favour of amendments to the Instrument of Government and the Riksdag Act. The changes are intended to improve the conditions for the Riksdag and the Government to carry out their duties during war and other severe crises, and to make necessary decisions on a legal basis.

The amendments will strengthen the Riksdag’s ability to meet. The Riksdag War Delegation will remain in place in the event of war or danger of war, with adjusted rules. The Speaker will have a role equivalent to that in the Riksdag, and a member who becomes a minister will no longer be eligible to serve on the Delegation.

New rules will also govern the setting of standards during serious peacetime crises. By a qualified majority, the Riksdag will be able to grant the Government special powers to issue regulations when necessary to address a particular crisis. The Riksdag may revoke those powers at any time.

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The Riksdag will also adopt certain legislative and editorial amendments to the Riksdag Act, along with an editorial amendment to the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act.

The amendments will enter into force on 1 January 2027. One amendment to a main provision of the Riksdag Act will take effect on 2 January 2027.

The Instrument of Government is one of Sweden’s fundamental laws. The proposal therefore requires two Riksdag votes with the same outcome, with a parliamentary election between them. The Riksdag first approved the proposal on 3 December 2025, and a parliamentary election has since been held.

Source: Swedish Parliament

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