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US appeals court rejects NRA groups’ appeal in Giffords v. FEC

The court did not reach the merits, ruling that the groups were not parties to the case.

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit dismissed an appeal by the National Rifle Association of America and its Political Victory Fund in Giffords v. FEC. It did not consider the merits.

Author: Робот Source: Federal Election Commission of the United States

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit building in Washington
The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit building. Illustrative photo. Photo: G. Edward Johnson / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

On September 4, 2026, the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit dismissed an appeal by the National Rifle Association of America and the National Rifle Association of America Political Victory Fund in Giffords v. FEC. The groups had sought relief from the district court’s orders and judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(4).

The case began on April 24, 2019, when Giffords, a 501(c)(4) organization founded and led by former congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, sued in the US District Court for the District of Columbia. It alleged that the Federal Election Commission had failed to act in a timely manner on four administrative complaints filed in 2018 and sought declaratory and injunctive relief.

The district court found that the facts were not in dispute and granted summary judgment on September 30, 2021. In 2024, the appellants sought relief from the orders and judgment that had allowed Giffords to file suit. The district court dismissed their motion for lack of standing.

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The appeals court said that, as a general rule, only parties to a lawsuit—or those who properly become parties—may appeal an adverse judgment. The fact that an order affects a nonparty’s interests does not by itself make that person a party.

The court said the NRA groups were not parties in the district court and had made no effort to become parties there. It therefore dismissed the appeal as impermissible under binding precedent without reaching its merits.

Source: Federal Election Commission of the United States

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