German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has begun a two-day trip to Montenegro, Italy, the Vatican and Slovenia. The main focus is the EU’s enlargement to include Western Balkan countries and ways to make the bloc more competitive and prepared for the future.
Montenegro is the first stop, where Wadephul will attend a meeting of foreign ministers in the Berlin Process. Launched by Germany in 2014, the initiative aims to bring Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia closer to the EU. Montenegro is hosting this year’s meeting, while Germany continues to sponsor the process.
Wadephul said EU enlargement in the Western Balkans was a crucial test for Europe. He said the region’s countries need a credible prospect of EU membership. Before joining, they must carry out reforms, including on the rule of law, fighting corruption and organised crime, and addressing the past.
In Rome, Wadephul will meet Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani to discuss how to bring Western Balkan countries closer to the EU faster and prepare the bloc’s institutions for enlargement. Germany and Italy mark 75 years of diplomatic relations this year. To mark the anniversary, the ministers will plant the first of 75 trees in the garden of the German ambassador’s residence in Rome.
In the Vatican, Wadephul will meet Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin and Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher. Their talks will cover global crises and challenges, particularly the humanitarian consequences of the war in Ukraine. Germany and the Holy See work together on peace and human rights, including freedom of religion.
The final stop is Ljubljana, where Wadephul will meet Slovenian Foreign Minister Tone Kajzer and Prime Minister Janša. They will discuss EU enlargement, Europe’s competitiveness and reforms needed to strengthen the bloc’s foreign policy action.
