Kalashnikov has developed the SVCh-1 for 7.62×54 mm ammunition and the SVCh-2 for the NATO .308Win (7.62×51) calibre. Both compact, self-loading rifles are based on the 7.62×54 mm Chukavin sniper rifle.
The new models differ from the standard SVCh in their shorter barrels and other changes informed by the rifle’s use by troops. The barrels have been shortened by 170 mm without reducing accuracy at ranges of up to 800 metres.
The company has completed preliminary trials of both rifles under the supervision of a potential customer. It says it is ready to begin state trials soon and set up production for users in Russia and abroad.
Russian security agencies have expressed interest in the rifles for use in densely built-up urban areas, including by rapid-response and assault units in close combat.
The designers used a gas-relieved sound suppressor for the first time. It reduces the backflow of propellant gases into the receiver and towards the shooter’s face, as well as muzzle flash and the sound of a shot. The barrel channels and other parts exposed to burnt propellant have also received an anti-corrosion coating.
The 10-round magazine body is made of impact-resistant polyamide with reinforcing elements. The rifles retain the Chukavin’s design and ergonomics, along with gas-operated action featuring a short-stroke piston and a three-position regulator. Modern sighting systems can be mounted on a common top rail.
