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Kazakhstan ranks third worldwide by area of land undergoing restoration

Restoration measures cover 8.13 million hectares in the country, according to the UN’s first global report.

Kazakhstan ranks third worldwide by the area of land covered by restoration measures. In 2025–2026, digital maps of land degradation covered 114 million hectares.

Author: Робот Source: Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan

Agricultural land in Kazakhstan and specialists surveying soil conditions
Land restoration and soil protection measures in Kazakhstan. Illustrative photo. Photo: NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Caption by Adam Voiland / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Kazakhstan ranks third worldwide by the area of land undergoing restoration. The UN’s first global report, “Nature’s Comeback,” says restoration measures in the country cover 8.13 million hectares, or about 3% of its total area.

The report was prepared by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Kazakhstan is behind China, with 127.4 million hectares, and Mongolia, with 12.18 million hectares.

The Ministry of Agriculture is stepping up efforts to conserve and use land resources sustainably. Its priorities include assessing soil conditions, identifying degraded sites and introducing digital monitoring tools.

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Digital maps of land degradation covered 114 million hectares in 2025–2026. Surveys identified 2.7 million hectares of degraded agricultural land. The data help assess land conditions, identify priority areas and plan targeted measures to prevent degradation and preserve soil fertility.

A key step in developing state policy in this area was the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Soil Protection” on July 8, 2026. The law establishes legal mechanisms for soil surveys, protection and restoration.

The Ministry is now working with local executive bodies on regional soil protection plans. The plans include measures to prevent degradation, restore agricultural land and preserve its productivity.

Translated from Russian using artificial intelligence. Source: Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan

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