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Defense

Why Hungary scrambles Gripen fighters after bomb threats to passenger planes

The defence minister said the jets identify threatened aircraft, monitor their movements and initiate protective measures if necessary.

As bomb threats against passenger aircraft have increased across Europe, Hungary’s defence minister has explained the role of Gripen fighters. The aircraft and their crews remain ready around the clock to protect the country’s airspace.

Author: Робот Source: Ministry of Defence of Hungary

A single-engine Gripen fighter jet operated by the Hungarian Defence Forces flies in the sky.
A Hungarian Defence Forces Gripen fighter jet in flight. Illustrative photo. Photo: USAF 178th Wing / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Hungarian Defence Minister Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi said the recent increase in bomb threats targeting passenger aircraft across Europe could point to a coordinated action. The aim may not be to cause direct physical damage, but to disrupt European air travel, create uncertainty and erode trust, and test the response capabilities of national and allied security systems.

The minister said the threats go well beyond security incidents affecting individual flights. On some days, three alerts were issued one after another in Hungary alone.

When a civilian passenger aircraft receives a bomb threat, Hungarian Defence Forces Gripen fighters do more than escort it. They identify the aircraft, check its status, monitor its movements and, if necessary, initiate protective measures. This is particularly important if the plane deviates from its filed route, fails to follow air traffic control instructions or behaves in a way that could endanger Hungary’s population or critical infrastructure.

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Ruszin-Szendi stressed that Gripens can do more than observe and visually identify aircraft. They are armed combat aircraft and, when the required legal and military conditions are met and proper authorization is granted, can act against an immediate threat in the air, including through the use of force. A route deviation or bomb threat alone, however, does not justify the use of weapons; such decisions are subject to strict legal, operational and command requirements.

The minister cited the September 11, 2011 terrorist attacks as a reminder of why Hungary needs this capability. He said the country must prepare for even the most unlikely threats and take every airborne threat seriously.

He added that Hungary maintains continuous air defence readiness as part of NATO’s integrated air and missile defence system. Hungarian Defence Forces Gripens and their crews are ready around the clock to safeguard the country’s airspace.

Translated from Hungarian using artificial intelligence. Source: Ministry of Defence of Hungary

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