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Gold bear ornament from the Saka era found in Almaty

Excavations at the Karagaily burial site also uncovered human remains and fragments of Saka pottery.

Archaeologists found a gold bear-shaped ornament at the Karagaily burial site in Almaty’s Nauryzbai District. The burial mound is provisionally dated to the 4th–3rd centuries BCE.

Author: Робот Source: Almaty City Akimat, Kazakhstan

Small gold bear figurine found by archaeologists inside a burial mound
A gold ornament from the Saka era found during excavations at the Karagaily burial site.

In 2026, with support from the Almaty city administration, the Almaty Museums Association carried out emergency excavations at a Saka-period burial mound at the Karagaily burial site in Nauryzbai District. The team found a gold object and numerous human remains.

The mound is 25–26 metres in diameter and about 2.5 metres high. A preliminary assessment dates it to the 4th–3rd centuries BCE. It was looted in ancient times, leaving a robbery pit three metres deep.

The mound may have contained the burials of four adults and three children, but the exact number of people buried there has not been established. Archaeologists also found fragments of Saka pottery. Many artefacts had been scattered after the ancient looting.

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The most notable find is a small cast-gold bear figurine, thought to have been an ornament for a headdress. Holes in the plate suggest it may have been sewn onto the headdress.

Research at the burial site is continuing. Further analyses, including work with anthropologists, are planned to clarify the burial circumstances and determine the number of people buried. The unusually large number of human remains in one mound is of particular interest to researchers.

Once the archaeological work and scientific processing of the finds are complete, the most valuable artefacts are expected to be added to the Almaty Museum’s exhibition and presented to the public.

Translated from Russian using artificial intelligence. Source: Almaty City Akimat, Kazakhstan

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